- A GIFT to mortals from protecting Jove,
- The son of Maia brings me from above,
- By Jove's command, to teach to all below
- A sure remede against each earthly woe.
- Hear it with joy! this to the wise I say,
- Whose heart is right, and who the gods obey;
- For the profane, in their own folly blind,
- Heaven suffers not this remedy to find.
- Rejoicing in this boon in times on yore,
- Phoebus his son up to the immortals bore,
- And led the healing god to where on high
- Olympus rears his snows amid the sky.
- Where, too, the Athenian goddess, Pallas chaste,
- Alicides, savior of the nations placed.
- Taught by such lore, great Chiron scaled the walls
- Of lofty heaven, and burst into its halls.
- All these, of demi-gods the first and best,
- Joyous received the mansions of the blest;
- But us, the god who bears the golden wand,
- To dwell in peace contented doth command;
- Enjoying wealth, in its prossession sure,
- Through his kind care, from every ill secure.-
- Whatever mortal his bold heart impells
- To seek the mystic cave where Hermes dwells,
- That mystic cave where the wise god a hoard
- Of all things good hath in his treasure stored,
- He shall return, and bear in both his hands
- A heap of blessings numerous as the sands:
- No care, no sorrow shall he ever taste,
- Nor pining sickness his strong body waste;
- Nor, dreading his foes' might, from battle flee,
- Abandoning the hope of victory:
- Nor in the games when he disputes the prize
- Shale e'er opponents dare 'gainst him to rise;
- Though limbs of brass, though souls of iron they bring,
- All burning for the crown, into the ring;
- By mountain herds as the dread lion feared,
- And by his fellows as a god revered;
- In regal courts he honor shall command
- and 'mid the people of each foreign land.
- Him lovely youths with all their tender charms
- Shall seek to clasp within their longing arms;
- And the soft maid, by love's strong impulse led,
- Shall gently draw towards the golden bed;
- His prayers shell ever reach the Immortals' ear,
- Nor angry seas nor tempests shall he fear;
- But tread with feet unwetted o'er the sea:
- Him, though alone, shall savage robbers flee.
- In him his servants shall a father view,
- And love their master's house with reverence due;
- He shall at will the hidden thoughts perceive,
- Which others in their inmost hearts conceive;
- And what the birds, the inmates of the sky,
- Amongst themselves, unknown to mortals cry;
- Those winged interpreters of heaven's decrees,
- Aye chanting forth their mystic melodies.
- He lears the dragon's rushing force to break,
- And quench the venom of the crawling snake;
- The man dashed to the ground in that dire hour
- When reels his brain 'neath Luna's baleful power,
- I'll teach his cure, and how the pest to tame,
- That from the elephant derives its name;
- And how to ban by spells the dead man's ghost,
- Sent back to day from Pluto's gloomy coast.
- A thousand other blessings heaped on high,
- Stored in the cave of skilful Hermes lie;
- Immortal, true, of wondrous potency,
- Who so attains a happy man is he!
- The guardian god who Argus slew of yore,
- Hath me ordained to teach this mystic lore,
- And from my breast, which he himself constrains,
- Pour forth his precepts in multifluous strains.-
- But small their number they who seek to learn;
- Presumptuous mortals ancient wisdom spurn,
- If from afar bright Virtue to them cries,
- (Mother of heroes) they her call despise:
- All fly like cowards, in hot haste they run,
- All, labour, life-preserving labour, shun;
- No happiness upon their dwellings shines,
- No heart to serve th'immortal gods inclines;
- But like to brutes senseless, untaught, they lie,
- No heaven-born wisdom doth their need supply;
- Nor seek they refuge in the god of light,
- Nor pray his holy aid to heal their plight;
- No glorious deeds the grovelling wretches know,
- To cast a lustre on their state of woe;
- Their souls enveloped in her thickest clouds,
- Impenetrable Darkness ever shrouds
- With envious hindrance, lest their steps proceed
- To tread the paths of Virtue's flowery mead;
- But her the wretches from their cities chase,
- And scorn the helper of the human race.
- Partner with heroes in their high emprize,
- A cruel death the poet-prophet dies;
- And hated is the man, and fear'd by all,
- Whom people by the name magician call:
- The god-like seer beneath the sword unjust,
- His head struck off, lies out-stretch'd in the dust.-
- But I to those who my behests obey,
- Will treasure far above all gold convey:
- A man I seek endowed with patient mind,
- And full of zeal, to toil with me inclined;
- Eager to learn, and willing to be taught,
- For all success must be with labour bought.
- To words or deeds that no hard labour own,
- High-thundering Jove ne'er grands the victor's crown.
- With grievous toil yoked to his fiery car,
- His steeds bear Phoebus through the fields of air,
- And all exhausted by his upward way,
- Glad to his Western goal conduct the Day.-
- Far better, converse with the wise to hold,
- Than countless treasures of all-powerful gold;
- One morn as towards the fields (an annual rite)
- I bore my offereings to the god of light
- I met Theodamas, that seer renowned,
- Home to the city from the country bound.
- I grasp his hand, and thus the sage address:-
- "Tarry to-day, if no great business press,
- To-morrow the city wend thy way:
- Now, celebrate with me the festal day.
- To meet like this sure heav'n hath been thy guide,
- Therefore my friend to follow me decide;
- And with me to the sacred rites repair,
- Which virtuous men with holy hands prepare;
- It specially the powers divine delights,
- When good men celebrate their sacred rites.
- No distant journey, for thou see'st me bound
- On my own land towards yon rising mound
- Where once in childhood I had strayed alone
- In search of quails which from my charge had flown:
- As I approached, each playful favorite tame
- Stopped when I called it by its well-known name;
- But as I stretched my hand the prize to clasp,
- The wanton vanished from my eager grasp;
- In my hot haste I tumble on my face,
- But up again, and still pursue the chase.
- But as they reach the summit of the hill
- The startled fowles send forth a piping shrill,
- And swifter than a dart or arrow's flight
- Upon a lofty beech the pair alight.
- For they had marked in time a deadly snake,
- With open jaws forth issuing from the brake,
- Unseen approaching by my careless eyes,
- Fixed too intently on my longed-for prize.
- At last I mark him raising from the ground,
- His head prepared to strike the deadly wound;
- Whoever then had viewed my mad career,
- As down the slope I dashed in panic fear,
- Had sure not deepmed me of my quails in chase,
- Nor boyish, limbs that drove so wild a pace;
- An eagle's wings my terror would demand,
- Or swiftest winds: grim death was close at hand.
- Full often as the breeze them backwards bore,
- His pointed fangs my floating garments tore;
- And sure, before my fated period came,
- The monster had devoured my tender frame
- Had not I sprung upon an altar hoar,
- Raised to bright Phoebus in the days of yore,
- Where lay, spared by the flames that round had sunk,
- The half-burnt fragment of an olive's trunk:
- I grasp the massy weapon as it lay,
- Face my pursuer, and so stand at bay;
- Spying resistance he with fury burns,
- And in thick wreaths his supple body turns;
- His scaly volumes, bright as polished steel,
- Fold upon fold are piled in many a wheel;
- His glistening fangs above the altar rise,
- His horrid hissings drown my feeble cries:
- With all my force full on his head I struck,
- The half-burnt club in thousand shivers broke;
- But yet, for favouring fate did not ordain,
- That I should sink by this fell monster slain,
- Two sturdy hounds, that watched my father's flocks,
- Spread o'er the plain whence rise yon towering rocks:
- They year my voice, and to my rescue come,
- For I had oft caressed them at my home.
- On them he turned; I leaping to the ground
- In hasty flight a place of refuge found:
- As 'scaped the eagle's talons in mid-air,
- 'Midst tangled thickets lurks the rightened hare,
- So mingling with the flocks I crouched beneath,
- And 'mid their numbers shunned the glance of death.
- Whilst my good father lived, he year by year
- Up to the guardian altar brought a steer,
- An offering to the Sun, of grateful joy,
- To pay the ransom of his rescued boy;
- So now the choicest of the herd I bring,
- A fatted calf, the firstling of the spring;
- And mount the hill, steep rising from the plain,
- In due procession with a friendly train;
- The trusty hounds that slew the crested snake,
- A willing part in the procession take.
- Around the altar of the king of light,
- A thousand charms arise in beauty bright:
- A verdant plalin, with herbage soft o'erspread,
- Where shaggy elms afford a grateful shade,
- Where 'neath a rock an ever-flowing spring
- With bubbling melody doth sweetly sing.
- Come then, my friend, enjoy the present time,
- Tos slight the sacred banquet were a crime."
- I spoke; the hoary sage this answer gave:
- "May the great god of day thee ever save,
- Avert all sorrow, guide they way to wealth,
- banish all tears, maintain in perfect health,
- For this thy love: I, too, as best I may,
- Will in some sort thy kindliness repay,
- And teach the means, shouldst thou an offering bear,
- To force the gods to hearken to they prayer.-
- Take in thy pious hand the Crystal bright,
- Transparent image of the Eternal Light.
- Pleased with its lustre, every god shall hear
- Thy vows with favour and concede thy prayer.
- But how to test the virtue of the stone,
- A certain way I will to thee make known:
- Without fire's aid to raise the flame divine,
- This wondrous gem lay though on splintered pine:
- Forthwith, reflecting the bright orb of day,
- Upon the wood it shoots a slender ray,
- Caught by the uncuous fuel this shall raise
- First smoke, then sparks, and last a mighty blaze.
- Such we the fire of ancient Vesta name,
- Loved by the immortals all, a holy flame;
- No fire terrestrial with such grateful fumes,
- The fatted victim on their hearths consumes.
- Yet though the fire the source, strange to be told,
- Snatch from the flame the stone-'tis icy cold!
- Girt round his loins with this, the sufferer gains
- A sure sure relief from all nephritic pains.-
- Another gem, to aid thee in thy vows
- Of mighty force my mystic science shows:
- As teats of heifers with strange milk replete,
- Or teeming breasts of of youthful mothers sweet,
- This potent stone, by sages old extolled,
- Resistless Adamant is rightly called;
- For that it bends the powers who rule the sky,
- To view men's offerings with propitious eye.
- The tital of Lethoean too it bears,
- Making both gods and men forget their cares.
- With influence bland, it soothes the soul to rest,
- And rouses pleasant thoughts in the human breast.
- But some the term of Adamant disclaim,
- And say that Milkstone is the fitter name:
- For if thou rub the stone, then trickling slow,
- A milky fluid from its pores shall flow.
- Of this thou mayest another profe espye
- If e'er the udders of they ewes run dry;
- What canst thou do thy tender flocks to save,
- Which erst a refuge from the monster gave?
- When pinched with hunger, crowding round thy feet,
- Within the fold their piteous tale they bleat?
- They sickly ewes then bid thy shepherds lave
- In the dark pools where sleeps the fountain-wave.
- Next,, ranged in order 'gainst the rising sun,
- With fitting rite thus purify each one:
- Take in thine hand a goblet filled with brine,
- Mixed with this stone reduced to powder fine;
- Thy sheep and goats then carefully go through,
- Sprinkling their fleeces with the lustral dew:
- Straightway the mothers, of their sickness healed,
- To their glad young shall milk abundant yield,
- And playful once again the happy lambs
- In sportive gambols frisk around their dams.
- And bid the bride, but late a mother made,
- To drink this gem with honied mead allayed,
- That her sweet infant on her flowing breast,
- Drunk with the copious stream, may soundly rest.
- Hang this, O nurse, about thy charge's neck;
- The potent gem the Evil Eye shall check.
- Whilst on your hand this virtuous stone you wear,
- Kings shall respect, and nations shall revere;
- The immortal gods, obedient to your will,
- Shall hear your vows, and your desires fulfil.-
- Pray with the flowered Petraces in thine hand,
- When hecatombs before the altar stand.-
- Carrying the Tree-Stone with thee to the shrine,
- Thou shalt propitiate each power divine.
- The gem the semblance of a garden shows,
- Where growing trees entwine their leafy boughs;
- Hence a fit title bears it with the wise,
- Who the Tree-Agate as a treasure prize:
- One part displays the perfect Agate-stone,
- In one a shaggy growve is plainly shown.
- Tied to their horns let this thine oxen bear,
- While turning up they furrows with the share,
- And bid thy ploughman wear the potent charm,
- Securely fastened round his sturdy arm;
- Then wheat-crowned Ceres shall thy vows attend,
- And with full lap upon thy fields descend.-
- Shouldst thou by chance the wondrous Stagshorn find,
- Draw near the altar with undoubting mind;
- For the pleased gods, with admiration due,
- Creative Nature's strange production view.
- A real stone in the stag's brain it grows,
- Not like the branching antlers, on his brows;
- Yet solely by the touch can it be known
- To be not horn, but hard and real stone.
- If time hath thinned thy locks, its force shall spread
- A youthful covering o'er thine aged head:
- With this in oil dissolved anoint, and lo!
- Fresh honours on thy barren scalp shall grow.
- Wear this, O youth, when to thy nuptial bed
- For the first time the blushing bride is led;
- Wear it as witness of thine amourous play;
- Then concord sweet shall crown each future day,
- And to old age, unbroken shall endure
- The marriage-bond against all change secure.-
- Dear to Jove's son is the next gem I sing,
- Lord of the herd, the ivy-crowned king!
- Of barbarous name, washed on those Syrian shores
- Where his resounding waves Eurphrates pours.
- Well pleased with this when to the favouring skies,
- For thy vines' sake thy fuming offerings rise,
- With clusters huge he shall thy vineyard dress,
- And floods of must gush from the labouring press.-
- The gods propitious hearken to his prayers,
- Whoe'er the polished grass-green Jasper wears.
- His parched globe they'll satiate with rain,
- And send fat showers to soak the thirsty plain.-
- Turn, Lychnis! from our fields the dashing hail,
- And all what pests the growing crops assail.
- Dear to the gods, thou canst the sacred blaze
- Like to the crystal on their altars raise.
- A stranger virtue yet this gem shall show,
- When leaping flames round the full cauldron glow,
- Cast in the stone: still cold the brazen urn,
- Though with full force the fire beneath it burn;
- But if the same on embers cold you set,
- The bubbling waters in the vessel fret.
- The self-same power the sacrificial tribe
- Unto the glass-like Peridot ascribe.-
- With its complexion of a lovely boy,
- The Opal fills the hearts of gods with joy;
- Whilst by the mild effulgence of its light,
- Its healing power restores the failing sight.-
- Mix myrrh, strong Opsian, tears distilled from pine,
- With flakes of Talc that like to silver shine;
- This shall reveal whate'er men seek to know,
- And omens give of coming weal or woe.
- The flakey talc doth also drive away
- All ailments sore that on the sinews prey.-
- Two gems, they teach are sacred to the sun,
- Alike divine and wonderful each one;
- In each reflected Sol's bright rays appear,
- Ranged in straight lines like his wide-streaming hair;
- In look diverse: one as the Crystal bright,
- The other verges on the Chrysolite,
- But for its rays a Chrysolite it were:
- The self-same virtues in the two appear,
- A mighty spirit Phoebus hath inspired
- Within the gems by his own radiance fired;
- For all who this great boon shall wisely wear,
- Noble their port, and dignified their air;
- Heroic magesty their form displays;
- The people look and wonder as they gaze.
- They that tranquility with courage join,
- Shall best propitiate the powers divine.-
- Above all gems, fierce Mars the Loadstone loves,
- For eagerly to meet the steel it moves:
- As the fond maiden, bright in youthful charms,
- Strains the loved youth within her longing arms,
- So tight the loadstone in its eager grasp,
- Holds the loved steel, reluctant to unclasp.
- Circe, they say, with magic lore imbued,
- Armed with this stone her potent philtres brewed.
- AEetes' daughter loved the loadstone too;
- That crafty witch who her own children slew.
- If e'er thou wish thy spouse's truth to prove,
- If pure she hat kept her from adulterous love,
- Within thy bed unseen this stone bestow,
- Muttering a soothing spell in whispers low:
- Though wrapped in slumber deep, if pure and chaste,
- She'll seek to strain thee to her loving breast;
- But if polluted by adultery found,
- Hurled from the couch she tumbles on the ground.
- And if two brothers shall a loadstone wear,
- Free from all strife abide the friendly pair.
- And when the crowds towards the forum roll,
- With words persuasive shalt thou melt the soul.
- Why needs it more its numerous virtues praise,
- When e'en the immortal gods its influence sways,
- So that with softened hearts the powers above,
- Grant all thy wishes with a parent's love?-
- Soon will we prove the virtues that I teach,
- When we the altar of thy saviour reach,
- For yonder slave, companion of my road,
- On his broad shoulders bears an ample load.
- But since, undone our journey's greater part,
- Fear of the monster fills thy beating heart,
- Attend whilst I an antidote declare,
- No more the trailing serpent's tooth to fear.
- Let him who by the dragon's fang hath bled,
- On the dire wound Serpentine powdered spread,
- And in the stone his sure reliance place,
- For wounds inflicted by the reptiile race.
- The Ostrites mixed with wine affords again
- A quick relief to cool their 'iery pain.-
- The sacred stone that from the viper came,
- Well known to leeches by the Viper's name,
- Aided by which, divine Machaon's art
- Cured of the rankling wound the nine years' smart,
- When the despairing hero now no more
- Hoped for deliverance from the festering sore:
- But taught its virtues by his sire on high,
- With this he healed the bold Poeantian's thigh,
- And sent him forth rejoicing on his way
- To Troy the Phrygian ravisher to slay.
- Pierced by his shaft, scarce Paris self believed
- That he his death from Philoctete received;
- Nor deemed the hero from the Lemnian shore,
- With limbs restored, had hastened to the war.
- Thus the Poentean the seducer slew;
- But more his fate to Helenus was due,
- Who taught the Greeks to bring, O treachery vile!
- His brother's slayer from the lonely isle.
- To him had Phoebus given the vocal stone,
- Hight Suleritis, for true answers known;
- The living Ophite some the wonder call,
- Black, round, and ponderous, a portentous ball;
- Around its face, in many a mazy bend,
- Like wrinkles deep the graven furrows trend.
- For thrice seven days the mighty wizard fled
- The bath's refreshment and his consort's bed;
- For thrice seven days a solemn fast maintained,
- Nor flesh of living thing his strength sustained.
- Then in the living fount the gem he laves,
- And in soft garments like an infant swathes,
- As to a god, he sacrifices brings,
- And potent spells in mystic murmurs sings,
- Till moved by fervent prayer and mighty charms,
- A living soul the prescient substance warms,
- Then in his hands he bears the thing divine
- Where kindled lamps in his pure mansion shine,
- And as her infant son a mother holds,
- Son in his arms the talisman he folds.
- And thou, if thou wouldst hear the mystic voice,
- Thus do, and in the wondrous thing rejoice:
- For when thou long has dandled it on high,
- 'Twill utter forth a faint and feeble cry,
- Like to a suckling's wail when roused from rest,
- It seeks refreshment from the nurse's breast.
- But with courageous heart perform the rite,
- Lest thou the anger of the gods excite,
- If from thy hand, unnerved by panic fear,
- Down to the ground thou dash the magic sphere,
- Be bold, and dare the oracle to test,
- A true response 'twill yield to each request;
- Then having bathed it, hold it to thine eye,
- And mark in wondrous guise its spirit fly.
- Through this the Trojan to the Atridae hold,
- The coming downfall of his race foretold.
- Another virtue hath the stone, 'tis sead,
- Since thou still tremblest at the serpent dread:
- Far greater fear, ne'er slumbering day or night,
- Had Philoctetes of the viper's bite:
- Hence he sage Priam's son with prayers pursues,
- Falls at his feet, and low for counsel sues,
- To teach some charm that far away should chase,
- Whene'er he reached his home, the reptiel race.
- Touched by his prayer, the wizard high reveals
- The sought for antitdote, nor ought conceals,
- Invokes Apollo witness of his truth,
- And gives these precepts to the suppliant youth:
- "The god of oracles with radiant hair,
- From whom these gifts of prophecy I bear,
- First on my youth a solemn oath imposed,
- Ere he the science deep to me disclosed,
- Never to man a false response to make;
- Therefore with fullest truth my answer take,
- And list, O lord of the unerring bow,
- The wondrous lore that I prepare to show.
- For all the pests that out of the earth arise,
- The earth's ownself the antidote supplies;
- She breeds the viper, but she to the sage
- The means present to quell the viper's rage.
- All kinds of gems spring from her bosom wide,
- And hapless mortals with sure help provide;
- For all what virtues potent herbs possess,
- Gems in their kind have, nor in measure less;
- Great is the force of herbs, but greater far
- The virtues that in stones inherent are;
- For in the stone implanted mother earth
- Eternal force, unfading, at its birth.
- Short-lived the herb, it quickly fades away,
- And but in life its potency bears sway;
- When past its prime, it dry and withered lies;
- And what help find we in a thing that dies?
- Plants as the source of death and health we own,
- But scarce canst thou find mischief in a stone.
- As numerous as the flowers spring from the ground,
- So many gems are in earth's bosom found.
- Midst serpents then, with Sideritis armed,
- Securely walk, against all danger charmed.
- What though their swarming hosts around the roll,
- No thought of peril need disturb thy soul;
- Awed by the spell they fear their fangs to use,
- Though with bare feet their scaly coils thou bruise.
- With wonder filled, at thine approach they fly,
- Nor dare to face the terrors of thine eye;
- E'en those at first prepared at thee to leap,
- Fall to the ground and tamely backward creep:
- The potent spell their headlong fury checks,
- They stop and elevate their gilded necks;
- And to their lord in tame submission drawn,
- With forked tongues, like doges they on thee fawn.
- The hunter-boy, confiding in its aid,
- In Ida's thicket oft securely laid,
- Euphorbus 'mid the speckled dragon's brood,
- Uninjured slept, though thirsting for men's blood.
- For to his prayer the sacred stone I gave,
- And ne'er a serpent dared his glance to brave.
- Brave Melanippus loved his beauty bright,
- And in his presence found his sole delight;
- My cousin he, himself of graceful mould,
- But yet his worth his beauty's praise out-told,
- Following the fair-haired youth with constant love,
- Never without him in the chase he'd rove;
- But o'er the mountains still with train and hound,
- He tracked the game in many a devious round:
- Full often longed great Icetaon's son,
- To follow his loved comrade all alone.
- Him oft his father checked with anxious care,
- Dreading the perils of the sylvan war,
- And often royal Priam would detain
- The ardent youth, but still had tried in vain;
- For who would live deserted at the court,
- And leave Euphorbus to his woodland sport?
- Yet soon a serpent checked the impetuous youth,
- Piercing his ankle with envenomed tooth.
- The hero, conscious of the deadly wound,
- Keener than death the pain of parting found;
- Pron at my knees for aid to me he prays;
- I pity, and the wounded hunter raise,
- And bid him take, to finest powder ground,
- This stone, and sprinkle on the burning wound,
- Instant the deadly venom quits his veins,
- And the glad youth his former strength regains.
- Such are the virtues of the Mountain-stone,
- As sure relief to wounded heroes shown,
- Makes too the baren woman to conceive:
- The gods for mortals all things can achieve.
- Such rules the wise Abarbereia taught
- (My mother she), with healing science fraught,-
- Euphorbus sings the Serpentine is good,
- Not merely 'gainst the serpent's scaly brood,
- But hence the darkling eye new light obtains,
- And from the head it drives the heavy pains.
- Aided by this he healed the deafened ear,
- And gave it power the lightest sound to hear.
- The unhappy youth on whom hath Venus frowned,
- All impotent for love's sweet pleasures found,
- Strengthened by this renews his former fires,
- And feels his veins inflamed with fresh desires.
- Its fumes in burning reptiles chase away,
- Though hid in holes they shun the light of day.
- Such flee, when Jet in rising clouds consumes,
- The nose provoking with its pungent fumes.
- Black as a coal, but yet of lustrous shine,
- It blases up like torch of driest pine;
- But strange its influence on the human brain,
- Nor can the wretch disguise his hidden pain,
- From whom the dire disease we seek to purge,
- Sent down from heaven the human race to scourge.
- Soon as his nostrils feel the potent smoke,
- Headlong he falls as from the lightning's stroke,
- Covered with foam, in fierce convuslions bound,
- He rolls and writhes and struggles on the ground;
- Malignant Luna, tyrant of his brain,
- Surveys his torture and enjoys his pain.
- But if a woman o'er its vapours bend
- And catch the healing fumes as they ascend,
- Long pent within by circulation slow,
- At last dissolved the noxious humours flow;
- She marks the flux, and conscious of release,
- Departs exulting, 'scaped the fell disease.
- Yet other virtues to the stone are lent,
- But with its power o'er snakes thou'lt be content.-
- Named from the scorpion dire, the virtuous stone
- To huge Orion was, I ween, unknown
- Else had he, tortured by its fiery pain,
- Paid all his stars the remedy to gain.
- Nor yet the gem he knew that quells the smart
- Of scorpion, archer armed with deathful dart,
- For, mixed with garlic's juice, 'twill surely chase
- From their deep lurking holes the poisonous race;
- Like to the human head in shape it grows,
- And mixed with sharpest wine its virtue shows.
- This medicine e'en the venomed asp can quell,
- The asp, sure minister of gloomy hell!
- To cure the throat, grind this with fragrant oil
- From roses pressed and mixed with beastings boil;
- Mingled with honey 'twill the mass dispel
- Of watery humours which the belly swell,
- Or which, descending from their proper place,
- With an unseemly load the groin disgrace.-
- The Coral too, in Perseus' story named,
- Against the scorpion is of might proclaimed.
- This also a sure remedy shall bring
- For murderous asp, and blunt his fateful sting.
- Above all gems in potency 'tis raised
- By bright-haired Phoebus and its value praised;
- For on its birth it shows a wondrous change;
- True is the story, though thou'lt deem it strange;
- At first a plant, it springs not from the ground,
- The nurse of plants, but in the deep profound
- Like a green shrub it lifts its flowery head
- Mid weeds and mosses of old ocean's bed;
- But when old age its withering stem invades,
- Nipped by the brine, its verdant foliage fades,
- It floats amid the wrack of sea-things tossed,
- Till roaring waves expel it on the coast;
- Then in the moment that it breathes the air,
- They say who've seen it, that it hardens there,
- Or as by frost congealed and solid grown
- The plant is stiffened into perfect stone;
- And in a moment in the finders hands,
- Erst a soft branch, a flinty coral stands;
- Yet still the shrub its pristine shape retains,
- Still spread its branches, still its fruit remains,
- The bark yet there though turned to stone we view,
- And yet the root whence in the depths it grew.
- A sweet delight to the beholder's eye,
- My heart its aspect fills with speechless joy,
- My longing gaze its beauty never tires,
- But yet the prodigy with awe inspires;
- Though to the legend I true credite give,
- Scarce do I hope it credence will receive;
- But yet to men, I ween, no lying fame
- Hath sung the terrors of the Gorgon's name,
- No idle tale the feat of Perseus, high
- On airy wings careering through the sky,
- Or how the hero slew 'neath Atlas' rocks
- The dire Medusa tressed with snaky locks,
- Monster invincible, with eyes of hell,
- Fatal to all on whom her glances fell,
- Who under that intolerable eye
- To marble statue stiffen ere they die.
- E'en Pallas self, indomitable Maid,
- Shrunk from the terrors of that look, afraid,
- And warned her brother of the golden glaive
- To avert his eyes as he the death-blow gave.
- Thus by a wile he won the monster's head,
- And severed from the neck her serpent's dread,
- And stealing from behind with noiseless wheel,
- Drew round her throat the curved Cyllemal steel.
- Though slain the Gorgon, yet her face remains,
- And many yet were fated by the sight
- The realms to enter of eternal night.
- Dripping with blood the hero seeks the shore,
- And, whilst he cleanses from his hands the gore,
- Still warm, still quivering, lays his trophy down
- On the green sea-plants all about him strown,
- Whilst tired by toil and by his weary way
- His libs he freshens in the cooling sea.
- Pressed by the head the weeds around that lie
- Soaked with the gore, grow drunk with sanguine dye,
- The rushing breezes, daughters of the flood,
- Upon their boughs congeal the clotted blood,
- And so congeal, it seems, a real stone
- Nor only seems; to real rock 'tis grown.
- What though of softness every trace be reft,
- To the dry plant its pristine shape is left.
- Tinged by the blood that from her arteries flows,
- No longer green, with blushing red it glows-
- Struck with surprise the dauntless hero stares,
- E'en wise Minerva his amazement shares,
- And that her brother's fame may last for aye,
- Gives power unfading to the coral spray
- Ever its early nature thus to change:
- She next endowed the plant with virtue strange,
- And to its kind of lasting influence lent
- To guard mankind on toilsome journeys bent,
- Whether by land their wearly way they keep,
- Or brave in ships the terrors of the deep-
- Of furious Mars to 'scape the lightning sword,
- Or murderous onslaught of the robber-horde.
- When the vexed Nereus tosses all his waves
- The potent Coral trembling sailors saves,
- If they with vows the warlike blue-eyed Maid
- Invoke, and claim in their distress her aid.
- All drugs that poison, all the spells that bind,
- All curses that relentless Furies mind,
- The hid pollution that brings ruin down
- Upon the house e'en to its lord unknown,
- And all the ill wrought by enchantment dire
- Against thy weal when envious men conspire,
- For all these evils by benignant heaven
- The Coral surest antidote is given.
- Pound this and mix it when thou sowest thy grain,
- It shall avert all mischief from the plain,
- The drought which parches with destruction sere
- The milky juices of the swelling ear;
- The million darts which flung by driving hail
- With hopeless wound thy growing crops assail;
- Destructive insects too it scares away,
- The caterpillar's troop, the worm's array,
- The rust which falling on the corn from high
- Reddens the ear and burns its substance dry,
- The host of flies, the locust's countless swarms,
- E'en Jove's red lightning from they field it charms,
- Such honour pays he to the glorious deed
- Of his great son, and grants the worthy mede.
- And this returning from earth's furthest shore
- His choicest gift to man sage Hermes bore.
- But thou, still mindful of its virtue high,
- Drink it in wine, and poisonous asps defy,-
- Drink too the changeful Agate in thy wine,
- Like different gems its numerous species shine,
- The glass-green jasper oft its hue betrays,
- The emerald's tint, the blood-red Sardian's blaze,
- Sometimes vermilion, oft 'tis overspread
- With copper dull or the early apple's red:
- But best of all the sort whereon is spied
- The tawny color of the lion's hide;
- This kind by ancient demi-gods was famed,
- And from its hue Leontoseres named,
- All mottled o'er with thousand spots 'tis seen,
- Some red, some white, some black, some grassy green,
- If any groaning from the scorpion's dart
- Should sue to thee to heal the venomed smart,
- Bind on the wound or strew the powdered stone-
- The pain shall vanish and its influence own.
- Adorned with this, thou woman's heart shalt gain,
- And by persuasion thy desire obtain;
- And if of man though aught demand, shalt come
- With all thy wish fulfilled rejoicing home.
- Held in the hand, this may protection give
- In dire disease, and bid the sick man live,
- If yet the sovereign ruler of the sky
- A longer span of life doth not deny;
- But this thou knowest, that if his vital thread
- Stern Clotho cuts, full sure his life sped.
- When fiery tertian e'er thy limbs invades,
- Or shivering fever brings thee near the shades,
- Or the slow quartan's lingering plague shall seize
- Ne'er to be banished, ever fixed disease-
- All such thou by the Agate's aid may'st heal,
- None else more sovereign can my skill reveal-
- One thing alone will certain proof supply
- To test the powers that in the jewel lie,
- Midst seething meat if thou an Agate throw,
- The softened flesh shall sink dissoved below.
- Yet nought avails it for the viper's sting;
- For that another remedy I sing,
- Sent down from heaven, with healing virtue blest;
- Treasure my words within thy mindful breast.-
- When Uranus, as ancient legends say,
- Maimed by the cruel scythe of Saturn lay,
- And writhed in torture o'er the blue profound,
- From heaven's high vault self-dashing to the ground,
- That with his shaggy back, to ruin hurled,
- With thickest darkeness he might blot the world,
- Lest cruel Saturn, author of his woes,
- In realms once his, might undisturbed repose;
- The immortal blood fast issuing from his wound
- In copious streams fell raining on the ground,
- The drops proceeding from thy sacred veins
- Fate not suffered not to perish on the plains;
- But for thy blood a resting-place she found,
- Sire of the gods! within earth's lap profoud-
- There it remains: Sol's horses, fiery-eyed,
- With their hot glance the holy relic dried:
- Though to the touch a stone, its substance holds
- Its ancient nature and true blood enfolds-
- For still as red as blood its colour burns,
- And slaked in water it to blood returns.
- The Stone of Blood 'twas by the ancients styled,
- And justly praised for all its virtues mild.
- Poets with truth have sung its heavenly birth
- In showers divine descending upon earth;
- For it allows no new complaint to seize
- The eyes, but quick dispels each old disease.
- This comes if mixed with whey of milk so pure,
- For ground with honey 'twill the eyelids cure.
- It grieves the stone that sealed by blindness' night
- The eye of man should be begrudged the sight
- Of that bright face from which the welkin shows
- The ancientest of gods with high-arched brows.
- Through it the eyeballs with fresh lustre shine:
- E'en impotence it cures if mixed with wine.
- When bent to bear Achilles' arms away,
- Fierce Ajax hastened to the wordy fray,
- Long I besought him in his hand to bear
- As pledge of sure success this mineral rare.
- Aided by this bold Ajax had prevailed,
- And e'en Minerva had his victory hailed,
- Though by that triumph from Ulysses wise
- The giant chief had snatched the glorious prize.
- But to my counsels a deaf ear he turned,
- My proffered aid he obstinately spurned,
- And seized his fatal sword - shun thou his fate,
- Nor slight my counsels till it be too late-
- But since thou knowest the medicine to be good
- Against the slippery viper's scaly brood,
- Advise thy friends to drink it, timely wise,
- Mixed with the draught the Naiad's urn supplies.
- Thus, I once wishing my swift-footed friend,
- Dolon, to mighty Hector to commend,
- To his petition lent a ready ear,
- The heaven-borne stone conceding to his prayer
- Whence he above all other Trojans placed,
- With PRiam's, as with Hector's, favour graced,
- My service to requite for present brought
- The Liparoean stone with virtue fraught;
- Which erst his sire directed by my lore
- Envoy to Memnon from Assyria bore;
- More precious far than gold the prize he gained
- From learned Magians through rich bribes obtained.
- Treasure my words in thy believing heart,
- Whilst I my own experience here impart.-
- First to the bloodless altar shouldst thou haste
- Whereon no living victim e'er was placed;
- With pious hymns on radiant Pheobus call,
- And Earth, great mother giving suck to all;
- Next melt this stone amid the rising flames,
- Whose odorous fumes the long drawn dragon tames;
- They as they mark the vapour mount on high,
- Forth issueing from their holes towards it fly,
- And hastening onwards in a long array
- The altar seek, nor shun the unwonted day.
- There let three youths robed in white vestments stand,
- Each with a sword two-edged in his hand,
- And seize that snake which nearest to the blaze
- Snuffing the fumes his spotted coils displays,
- Then cut his body as he slaughtered lies
- In portions nine, each one of equal size;
- Three of all-seeing Sol the portions call,
- And three of Earth, the mother of us all,
- The omniscient prophetess, the unsullied Maid;
- These pile together in a blood-red bowl,
- And pour the gift of Pallas o'er the whole,
- The ruddy liquor of the jolly god,
- With sparkling salt, the attendant on our food,
- And brought from Eastern lands the pungent spice,
- Rough-coated, black, and of enormous price,
- With other condiments that serve to excite
- The dormant powers of jaded appetite.
- While seethes the caldron o'er the tripod's flame
- invoke each godhead by his secret name;
- Full well the powers above are pleased to hear
- Their mystic names rise with the muttered prayer.
- Pray that Megaera, aye devising hurt,
- Far from the bubbling caldron they avert,
- But that the spirit from the fount of light
- Down to the sacred mess may wing his flight.
- When boiled the flesh the mystic feast prepare;
- But from the tripod let each eat his share,
- All that is left the earth must cover o'er;
- Last on the hallowed spot libations pour,
- Milk and the ruddy wine and fragrant oil,
- With these combine the beehive's flowery spoil;
- And, last, with chaplets woven from the boughs
- Dear to the virgin goddess crown your brows;
- Nor let it shame you though in open day
- Stripped of your robes to take your homeward way,
- Nor once turn back as from the place ye come,
- But with your eyes bent forward hasten home;
- And if a traveller meet you as ye go,
- Beware no greeting on him ye bestow;
- But offered to the gods, on your return
- Let fragrant spices on the altar burn.-
- Such rites performed, all future things I know;
- What the airy birds by all their warblings show,
- What beasts of brey as though the woods they prowl
- Denote, loud answering with responsive how.
- Hence known to me the Nebrite, gem divine,
- A gift to mortals from the god of wine;
- The gods with favour its possessor see,
- Accept his offerings, to his prayers agree.
- If with revengeful fang the serpent fierce
- Pressed by the incautious foot thy body pierce,
- The potent Nebrite heals the venomed smart.
- To wives it also binds their spouses' heart.
- Hence were thy priceless virtues to me shown
- Against the deadly asp, life-saving stone!
- Which from the bright-green leek deriv'st thy name;
- The Prase, an antidote well known to fame;
- A green-hued gem that to the admiring gaze
- The style and colour of the leek displays.
- Hence was I moved thy healing might to try,
- Chalazias pure! and proved its potency.
- In thee relief I found in fever's glow,
- And sure remede against the serpent's blow.-
- Son of Latona! this thy lore revered,
- Still full of doubt the brave Poeantian heard:
- And on my sister, that prophetic maid,
- A heavy doom the vengeful Phoebus laid,
- When to her warning voice as falsehoods spurned
- A stone-deaf ear the mocking Trojans turned.
- But I of yore a mighty oath did take
- Never to a man a false response to make;
- Wherefore, bold archer! with confiding breast,
- Receive for truth these words to thee addressed."-
- Old Priam's son with precepts such as these
- Consoled the friend of fearless Hercules;
- And we, whilst yet our bourn far distant showed,
- Thus with sweet converse smoothed the rugged road.
- Stones in the Poem
- Crystal 170
- Adamas 180
- Galactites 180
- Petraces 230
- Tree-Agate 235
- Stagshorn 240
- Barbarian 255
- Jasper 265
- Lychnis 270
- peridot 280
- Opal 282
- Amber 285
- Sunstone 290
- Loadstone 305
- Ophites 335
- Ostrites 340
- Echites 345
- Sideritis 355
- Orites 450
- Jet 470
- Scorpius 490
- Human Head 495
- Coral 500
- Agate 605
- Haematite 640
- Nebrites 742
- Prase 750
- Chalazias 755